Kata Sambung dalam Bahasa Inggris: Daftar Lengkap dan Contoh Penggunaan

Liputan6.com, Jakarta Kata sambung atau conjunction merupakan bagian penting dalam tata bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat. Kata sambung dalam bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi tiga jenis utama yakni coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, dan correlative conjunctions.  

Dengan memahami dan menggunakan kata sambung secara tepat, seseorang dapat menyusun kalimat yang lebih efektif dan mudah dipahami. Dalam komunikasi lisan maupun tulisan, penggunaan conjunctions yang benar dapat membantu menghindari kesalahpahaman dan meningkatkan kualitas bahasa. Oleh karena itu, menguasai berbagai jenis kata sambung dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi keterampilan penting bagi siapa saja yang ingin berkomunikasi dengan lebih baik.

Berikut adalah daftar lengkap kata sambung dalam bahasa Inggris beserta penjelasan dan contoh penggunaannya:

Kata sambung dalam bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi tiga jenis utama:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions

Kata sambung koordinatif digunakan untuk menghubungkan elemen-elemen yang setara dalam kalimat. Berikut adalah daftar coordinating conjunctions yang umum digunakan:

• 1. For (karena)
• 2. And (dan)
• 3. Nor (juga tidak)
• 4. But (tetapi)
• 5. Or (atau)
• 6. Yet (namun)
• 7. So (jadi)

Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat:

• 8. I like coffee and tea.
• 9. She is tired but happy.
• 10. You can have cake or ice cream.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions

Kata sambung subordinatif digunakan untuk menghubungkan klausa utama dengan klausa bawahan. Beberapa contoh subordinating conjunctions:

• 11. After (setelah)
• 12. Although (meskipun)
• 13. As (karena, ketika)
• 14. Because (karena)
• 15. Before (sebelum)
• 16. If (jika)
• 17. Since (sejak, karena)
• 18. Unless (kecuali jika)
• 19. Until (sampai)
• 20. When (ketika)

Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat:

• 21. I will call you after I finish my homework.
• 22. Although it's raining, we will still go for a walk.
• 23. Because he was sick, he didn't go to school today.

3. Correlative Conjunctions

Kata sambung korelatif adalah pasangan kata yang digunakan bersama-sama untuk menghubungkan elemen-elemen dalam kalimat. Beberapa contoh correlative conjunctions:

• 24. Both...and (baik...maupun)
• 25. Either...or (salah satu)
• 26. Neither...nor (tidak...juga tidak)
• 27. Not only...but also (tidak hanya...tetapi juga)
• 28. Whether...or (apakah...atau)

Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat:

• 29. Both my brother and I are going to the concert.
• 30. You can either stay home or go out with your friends.
• 31. She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.

Berikut adalah contoh-contoh penggunaan kata sambung dalam berbagai jenis kalimat:

Kalimat Sederhana

• 32. I like reading and writing.
• 33. He works carefully and slowly.
• 34. We can go now or later.

Kalimat Majemuk

• 35. I wanted to go to the beach, but it was raining.
• 36. She studied hard, so she passed the exam.
• 37. He didn't have much money, yet he was happy.

Kalimat Kompleks

• 38. When the bell rings, you may leave the class.
• 39. If they don't practice, they will lose the game.
• 40. Although he got his dream job, he was still unhappy.

Beberapa kata sambung yang digunakan untuk membandingkan:

• 41. Like (seperti)
• 42. As (sebagai)
• 43. Than (daripada)
• 44. Similarly (serupa)
• 45. Likewise (demikian pula)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 46. She sings like an angel.
• 47. He is as tall as his father.
• 48. I would rather walk than take the bus.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat:

• 49. Because (karena)
• 50. Since (karena)
• 51. As (karena)
• 52. Therefore (oleh karena itu)
• 53. Consequently (akibatnya)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 54. I can't sleep because of the noise.
• 55. Since it's raining, we'll stay indoors.
• 56. He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan:

• 57. In fact (faktanya)
• 58. Indeed (sesungguhnya)
• 59. Actually (sebenarnya)
• 60. Certainly (tentu saja)
• 61. Of course (tentu saja)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 62. In fact, I considered my job as a chef to be a good one.
• 63. She is, indeed, a strong person.
• 64. Actually, I've never been to Paris.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menambahkan informasi:

• 65. Furthermore (selain itu)
• 66. Moreover (lebih lagi)
• 67. In addition (sebagai tambahan)
• 68. Also (juga)
• 69. Besides (selain itu)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 70. She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is hardworking.
• 71. The food was delicious. Moreover, the service was excellent.
• 72. He likes to read books. In addition, he enjoys writing stories.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk memberikan contoh atau ilustrasi:

• 73. For example (contohnya)
• 74. For instance (misalnya)
• 75. Such as (seperti)
• 76. Including (termasuk)
• 77. Namely (yaitu)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 78. There are many types of fruit, for example, apples, oranges, and bananas.
• 79. Some countries, such as Japan and South Korea, are known for their technology.
• 80. He enjoys outdoor activities, including hiking and camping.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menyimpulkan:

• 81. In conclusion (sebagai kesimpulan)
• 82. To sum up (untuk meringkas)
• 83. Finally (akhirnya)
• 84. Overall (secara keseluruhan)
• 85. In summary (ringkasnya)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 86. In conclusion, exercise is essential for maintaining good health.
• 87. To sum up, the project was a success despite some initial challenges.
• 88. Overall, the movie was entertaining and well-acted.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menyatakan pendapat:

• 89. In my opinion (menurut pendapat saya)
• 90. I believe (saya percaya)
• 91. I think (saya pikir)
• 92. From my perspective (dari sudut pandang saya)
• 93. As far as I'm concerned (sejauh yang saya tahu)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 94. In my opinion, we should invest more in renewable energy.
• 95. I believe that education is the key to success.
• 96. From my perspective, the new policy will benefit everyone.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan hubungan waktu:

• 97. When (ketika)
• 98. While (sementara)
• 99. As soon as (segera setelah)
• 100. Until (sampai)
• 101. Whenever (kapan saja)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 102. When I arrived home, I found a package at the door.
• 103. While I was cooking, my friend called me.
• 104. As soon as the rain stops, we'll go for a walk.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan tujuan:

• 105. So that (agar)
• 106. In order to (untuk)
• 107. To (untuk)
• 108. In order that (agar supaya)
• 109. For the purpose of (dengan tujuan)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 110. I studied hard so that I could pass the exam.
• 111. She woke up early in order to catch the first train.
• 112. We need to save money to buy a new car.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan kondisi:

• 113. If (jika)
• 114. Unless (kecuali jika)
• 115. Provided that (asalkan)
• 116. As long as (selama)
• 117. In case (jika seandainya)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 118. If it rains, we'll stay at home.
• 119. You can't enter the party unless you have an invitation.
• 120. I'll lend you the money provided that you pay it back next month.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan perbedaan atau kontras:

• 121. However (namun)
• 122. Nevertheless (meskipun demikian)
• 123. On the other hand (di sisi lain)
• 124. In contrast (sebaliknya)
• 125. Despite (meskipun)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 126. He studied hard; however, he didn't pass the exam.
• 127. The weather was terrible. Nevertheless, we enjoyed our vacation.
• 128. She loves coffee. On the other hand, her husband prefers tea.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan urutan atau rangkaian:

• 129. First (pertama)
• 130. Second (kedua)
• 131. Next (selanjutnya)
• 132. Then (kemudian)
• 133. Finally (akhirnya)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 134. First, preheat the oven. Second, mix the ingredients. Finally, bake for 30 minutes.
• 135. We'll visit the museum first, then we'll have lunch.
• 136. Next, add the flour to the mixture and stir well.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan pilihan atau alternatif:

• 137. Or (atau)
• 138. Otherwise (jika tidak)
• 139. Alternatively (sebagai alternatif)
• 140. Either...or (salah satu)
• 141. Neither...nor (tidak...juga tidak)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 142. You can have tea or coffee.
• 143. Hurry up, otherwise we'll miss the train.
• 144. We can go to the beach. Alternatively, we could visit the museum.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan hasil atau konsekuensi:

• 145. As a result (sebagai hasilnya)
• 146. Consequently (akibatnya)
• 147. Thus (dengan demikian)
• 148. Hence (oleh karena itu)
• 149. Therefore (oleh karena itu)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 150. He didn't study. As a result, he failed the exam.
• 151. The roads were icy. Consequently, there were many accidents.
• 152. She worked hard; thus, she achieved her goals.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan pengecualian:

• 153. Except (kecuali)
• 154. Apart from (selain dari)
• 155. Other than (selain)
• 156. Besides (selain)
• 157. Save for (kecuali)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 158. Everyone went to the party except John.
• 159. Apart from English, she can speak three other languages.
• 160. Other than swimming, he doesn't do any sports.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan persetujuan atau penerimaan:

• 161. Certainly (tentu saja)
• 162. Of course (tentu saja)
• 163. Indeed (memang)
• 164. Absolutely (tentu saja)
• 165. By all means (tentu saja)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 166. Certainly, I'll help you with your homework.
• 167. Of course, you can borrow my car.
• 168. Indeed, that's an excellent idea.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan atau penolakan:

• 169. However (namun)
• 170. Nevertheless (meskipun demikian)
• 171. On the contrary (sebaliknya)
• 172. In spite of (meskipun)
• 173. Despite (meskipun)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 174. I understand your point; however, I disagree.
• 175. The evidence was clear. Nevertheless, the jury found him not guilty.
• 176. You think he's lazy? On the contrary, he's one of the hardest workers I know.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk memberikan klarifikasi atau penjelasan lebih lanjut:

• 177. In other words (dengan kata lain)
• 178. That is to say (maksudnya)
• 179. To clarify (untuk memperjelas)
• 180. Namely (yaitu)
• 181. Specifically (secara khusus)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 182. He's a philanthropist. In other words, he donates a lot of money to charity.
• 183. We need to optimize our resources, that is to say, use them more efficiently.
• 184. To clarify, I meant that we should postpone the meeting, not cancel it.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk membandingkan:

• 185. Similarly (serupa)
• 186. Likewise (demikian pula)
• 187. In the same way (dengan cara yang sama)
• 188. Compared to (dibandingkan dengan)
• 189. In comparison (sebagai perbandingan)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 190. He loves playing soccer. Similarly, his brother is passionate about basketball.
• 191. She's an excellent writer. Likewise, her sister is a talented artist.
• 192. Compared to last year, our sales have increased by 20%.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan:

• 193. Above all (di atas segalanya)
• 194. Especially (terutama)
• 195. Particularly (khususnya)
• 196. Indeed (sesungguhnya)
• 197. Certainly (tentu saja)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 198. He's a great athlete, but above all, he's a wonderful person.
• 199. I love all fruits, especially strawberries.
• 200. The project was challenging, particularly the final phase.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk memberikan contoh:

• 201. For instance (misalnya)
• 202. For example (contohnya)
• 203. Such as (seperti)
• 204. Including (termasuk)
• 205. To illustrate (untuk mengilustrasikan)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 206. Many countries, for instance Japan and Germany, have aging populations.
• 207. He enjoys outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping.
• 208. To illustrate my point, let me give you an example.

Kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menyimpulkan:

• 209. In conclusion (sebagai kesimpulan)
• 210. To sum up (untuk meringkas)
• 211. In summary (ringkasnya)
• 212. All in all (secara keseluruhan)
• 213. Ultimately (pada akhirnya)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 214. In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.
• 215. To sum up, the project was successful despite initial challenges.
• 216. All in all, it was a memorable experience.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan urutan waktu:

• 217. First (pertama)
• 218. Second (kedua)
• 219. Then (kemudian)
• 220. Next (selanjutnya)
• 221. Finally (akhirnya)
• 222. Meanwhile (sementara itu)
• 223. Subsequently (setelah itu)
• 224. Eventually (pada akhirnya)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 225. First, preheat the oven. Then, mix the ingredients. Finally, bake for 30 minutes.
• 226. We'll visit the museum first. Subsequently, we'll have lunch at a nearby restaurant.
• 227. It took some time, but eventually, he learned to speak fluent English.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan tujuan:

• 228. In order to (untuk)
• 229. So as to (agar)
• 230. For the purpose of (dengan tujuan)
• 231. With the aim of (dengan tujuan)
• 232. In the hope that (dengan harapan bahwa)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 233. He studied hard in order to pass the exam.
• 234. We left early so as to avoid traffic.
• 235. She's taking extra classes with the aim of improving her grades.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan syarat:

• 236. If (jika)
• 237. Unless (kecuali jika)
• 238. Provided that (asalkan)
• 239. As long as (selama)
• 240. On condition that (dengan syarat bahwa)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 241. If it rains, we'll stay indoors.
• 242. You can borrow my car provided that you return it with a full tank of gas.
• 243. As long as you work hard, you'll succeed.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan penyebab:

• 244. Because (karena)
• 245. Since (karena)
• 246. As (karena)
• 247. Due to (karena)
• 248. Owing to (karena)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 249. We couldn't go to the beach because it was raining.
• 250. Since you're here, why don't we have a cup of coffee?
• 251. The flight was delayed due to bad weather.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan akibat:

• 252. Therefore (oleh karena itu)
• 253. Consequently (akibatnya)
• 254. As a result (sebagai hasilnya)
• 255. Thus (dengan demikian)
• 256. Hence (oleh karena itu)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 257. He didn't study; therefore, he failed the exam.
• 258. The roads were icy. Consequently, there were many accidents.
• 259. She worked hard; as a result, she achieved her goals.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan kontras atau perbedaan:

• 260. However (namun)
• 261. Nevertheless (meskipun demikian)
• 262. On the other hand (di sisi lain)
• 263. In contrast (sebaliknya)
• 264. Yet (namun)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 265. He's very intelligent. However, he lacks common sense.
• 266. The weather was terrible. Nevertheless, we enjoyed our vacation.
• 267. She loves coffee. On the other hand, her husband prefers tea.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan penambahan informasi:

• 268. Furthermore (selain itu)
• 269. Moreover (lebih lagi)
• 270. In addition (sebagai tambahan)
• 271. Besides (selain itu)
• 272. Additionally (selain itu)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 273. The hotel was expensive. Furthermore, the service was poor.
• 274. She's an excellent student. Moreover, she's a talented musician.
• 275. In addition to speaking English, he's also fluent in French and German.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan pilihan atau alternatif:

• 276. Or (atau)
• 277. Otherwise (jika tidak)
• 278. Alternatively (sebagai alternatif)
• 279. Either...or (salah satu)
• 280. Neither...nor (tidak...juga tidak)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 281. You can have tea or coffee.
• 282. Hurry up, otherwise we'll miss the train.
• 283. We can go to the beach. Alternatively, we could visit the museum.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan pengecualian:

• 284. Except (kecuali)
• 285. Apart from (selain dari)
• 286. Other than (selain)
• 287. Besides (selain)
• 288. Save for (kecuali)

Contoh penggunaan:

• 289. Everyone went to the party except John.
• 290. Apart from English, she can speak three other languages.
• 291. Other than swimming, he doesn't do any sports.

Kata sambung yang menunjukkan persetujuan:

• 292. Of course (tentu saja)
• 293. Certainly (tentu saja)
• 294. Indeed (memang)
• 295. Absolutely (tentu saja)