100 Kata Conjunction dan Artinya, Penggunaan Kata Penghubung dalam Bahasa Inggris

Liputan6.com, Jakarta Dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, pemahaman tentang 100 kata conjunction atau kata penghubung menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Penguasaan 100 kata conjunction ini akan membantu Anda dalam membuat kalimat yang lebih kompleks dan bermakna, serta meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris Anda secara keseluruhan.

Sebagai pemula maupun pembelajar tingkat lanjut, mengetahui dan memahami 100 kata conjunction beserta penggunaannya akan memberikan fondasi yang kuat dalam berkomunikasi. Conjunction memiliki peran vital dalam menghubungkan ide, konsep, dan bagian-bagian kalimat sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan menjadi lebih jelas dan terstruktur.

Artikel ini akan membahas secara mendalam tentang 100 kata conjunction yang paling sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari maupun penulisan formal. Dengan mempelajari 100 kata conjunction ini, Anda akan dapat mengekspresikan pikiran dan ide dengan lebih baik, serta meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi Anda dalam bahasa Inggris.

Lebih lengkapnya, berikut ini telah Liputan6.com rangkum pengertian, fungsi, jenis, dan contoh kata conjunction, pada Senin (23/12).

Conjunction atau kata penghubung adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat. Dalam penggunaannya, conjunction membantu menciptakan hubungan yang logis antara berbagai elemen dalam kalimat, sehingga membentuk struktur bahasa yang lebih kompleks dan bermakna.

Fungsi utama conjunction meliputi:

1. Menghubungkan kata dengan kata

Contoh: "Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters."

2. Menghubungkan frasa dengan frasa

Contoh: "She likes reading books and listening to music."

3. Menghubungkan klausa dengan klausa

Contoh: "I will help you if you need assistance."

 

Jenis-Jenis Conjunction

1. Coordinative Conjunction (FANBOYS)

Coordinative conjunction adalah kata penghubung yang menggabungkan elemen-elemen setara dalam kalimat. Terdiri dari tujuh kata dasar yang dikenal dengan akronim FANBOYS:

• For (karena)
• And (dan)
• Nor (dan tidak)
• But (tetapi)
• Or (atau)
• Yet (namun)
• So (sehingga)

2. Correlative Conjunction

Correlative conjunction adalah kata penghubung yang berpasangan dan saling melengkapi:

• Both ... and ... (baik ... maupun ...)
• Either ... or ... (baik ... atau ...)
• Neither ... nor ... (baik ... maupun ... tidak)
• Not only ... but also ... (tidak hanya ... tetapi juga ...)
• Whether ... or ... (apakah ... atau ...)

3. Subordinative Conjunction

Subordinative conjunction menghubungkan klausa independen dengan klausa dependen:

• Because (karena)
• Although (meskipun)
• Unless (kecuali)
• Since (sejak)
• While (sementara)

A. Conjunction untuk Menunjukkan Waktu

After (setelah)

Contoh: "I'll call you after I finish work."

Before (sebelum)

Contoh: "Please clean your room before you go out."

When (ketika)

Contoh: "Call me when you arrive home."

While (sementara/selama)

Contoh: "I did the dishes while she was cooking."

Until (sampai)

Contoh: "Wait here until I come back."

As soon as (segera setelah)

Contoh: "I'll leave as soon as the meeting ends."

Afterward (setelah itu)

Contoh: "We had dinner. Afterward, we watched a movie."

Subsequently (selanjutnya)

Contoh: "He graduated from college; subsequently, he started his own business."

Meanwhile (sementara itu)

Contoh: "I'll prepare the presentation; meanwhile, you can gather the data."

Whenever (kapanpun)

Contoh: "You can visit whenever you want."

Once (sekali/ketika)

Contoh: "Once you understand the concept, it becomes easier."

Since (sejak)

Contoh: "I haven't seen him since he moved abroad."

Till (hingga)

Contoh: "I'll wait till you return."

By the time (pada saat)

Contoh: "By the time we arrived, the movie had already started."

As long as (selama)

Contoh: "You can stay as long as you want."

B. Conjunction untuk Menunjukkan Sebab-Akibat

Because (karena)

Contoh: "He couldn't come to work because he was sick."

Since (karena)

Contoh: "Since you're here, let's discuss the project."

Therefore (oleh karena itu)

Contoh: "The roads are icy; therefore, drive carefully."

So (sehingga)

Contoh: "It was raining, so I brought an umbrella."

As a result (sebagai hasilnya)

Contoh: "He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam."

Consequently (akibatnya)

Contoh: "He didn't study; consequently, he failed the exam."

Hence (oleh karena itu)

Contoh: "The weather is bad. Hence, the flight is cancelled."

Thus (dengan demikian)

Contoh: "She worked overtime; thus, she earned more money."

Due to (karena)

Contoh: "Due to heavy traffic, we arrived late."

Owing to (disebabkan oleh)

Contoh: "Owing to his experience, he got the job."

For this reason (untuk alasan ini)

Contoh: "The roads are slippery. For this reason, drive carefully."

On account of (karena)

Contoh: "On account of his illness, he couldn't attend the meeting."

As (karena)

Contoh: "As it was raining, we stayed indoors."

Inasmuch as (karena/mengingat)

Contoh: "Inasmuch as you're new here, I'll show you around."

Seeing that (mengingat)

Contoh: "Seeing that you're tired, you should rest."

C. Conjunction untuk Menunjukkan Perbandingan dan Kontras

Than (daripada)

Contoh: "She is taller than her sister."

As...as (se...seperti)

Contoh: "This phone is as expensive as that one."

Like (seperti)

Contoh: "She sings like a professional."

Just as (sama seperti)

Contoh: "Just as the sun rises in the east, it sets in the west."

Rather than (daripada)

Contoh: "Rather than complain, try to find a solution."

Whereas (sedangkan)

Contoh: "Tom likes coffee, whereas Jim prefers tea."

While (sementara)

Contoh: "While some people love winter, others hate it."

Unlike (tidak seperti)

Contoh: "Unlike his brother, he enjoys studying."

In contrast to (berbeda dengan)

Contoh: "In contrast to last year, sales have improved."

Compared to (dibandingkan dengan)

Contoh: "Compared to other cities, Tokyo is very expensive."

On the contrary (sebaliknya)

Contoh: "He's not lazy. On the contrary, he's very hardworking."

Instead of (alih-alih)

Contoh: "Instead of watching TV, you should study."

Similarly (demikian juga)

Contoh: "She loves reading; similarly, her sister enjoys books."

Likewise (demikian pula)

Contoh: "He is good at math; likewise, he excels in science."

By comparison (sebagai perbandingan)

Contoh: "By comparison, this task is much easier."

 

D. Conjunction untuk Menunjukkan Konsesi dan Pertentangan

Although (meskipun)

Contoh: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk."

Though (meskipun)

Contoh: "She still went to work though she was feeling sick."

Even though (walaupun)

Contoh: "Even though he's wealthy, he lives a simple life."

However (bagaimanapun)

Contoh: "The movie was long; however, it was entertaining."

Nevertheless (meskipun demikian)

Contoh: "The task was difficult. Nevertheless, they completed it."

Nonetheless (walaupun demikian)

Contoh: "The evidence was weak. Nonetheless, they won the case."

Despite (meskipun)

Contoh: "Despite the rain, the game continued."

In spite of (meskipun)

Contoh: "In spite of his wealth, he remains humble."

Regardless of (terlepas dari)

Contoh: "Regardless of the difficulties, we must continue."

Yet (namun)

Contoh: "He studied hard, yet he failed the exam."

E. Conjunction untuk Menambahkan Informasi

Furthermore (selain itu)

Contoh: "The house is spacious. Furthermore, it has a beautiful garden."

Moreover (lebih lagi)

Contoh: "She is intelligent. Moreover, she is hardworking."

In addition (sebagai tambahan)

Contoh: "The hotel has a pool. In addition, it has a gym."

Besides (selain itu)

Contoh: "Besides being affordable, the car is fuel-efficient."

Additionally (selain itu)

Contoh: "Additionally, the package includes free shipping."

Also (juga)

Contoh: "He plays guitar; also, he sings very well."

As well as (dan juga)

Contoh: "She speaks English as well as French."

Not only...but also (tidak hanya...tetapi juga)

Contoh: "He is not only rich but also generous."

Plus (ditambah)

Contoh: "The apartment is near the station, plus it's very affordable."

Along with (bersama dengan)

Contoh: "Along with his brother, he runs the family business."

F. Conjunction untuk Tujuan dan Maksud

In order to (untuk)

Contoh: "He exercises in order to stay healthy."

So that (agar)

Contoh: "I'll explain slowly so that everyone understands."

In order that (agar)

Contoh: "She spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear."

To (untuk)

Contoh: "We stopped to get some rest."

For (untuk)

Contoh: "He studied hard for passing the exam."

With the aim of (dengan tujuan)

Contoh: "She took classes with the aim of improving her skills."

For the purpose of (untuk tujuan)

Contoh: "This meeting is for the purpose of discussing the budget."

With a view to (dengan maksud untuk)

Contoh: "They invested with a view to making a profit."

G. Conjunction untuk Kondisi

If (jika)

Contoh: "If it rains, we'll stay home."

Unless (kecuali jika)

Contoh: "You won't succeed unless you work hard."

Provided that (asalkan)

Contoh: "You can borrow my car provided that you drive carefully."

As long as (selama)

Contoh: "You can use my phone as long as you don't make international calls."

On condition that (dengan syarat)

Contoh: "I'll help you on condition that you help me later."

Supposing (seandainya)

Contoh: "Supposing it rains, what will we do?"

In case (jika)

Contoh: "Take an umbrella in case it rains."

Given that (mengingat)

Contoh: "Given that you're experienced, this should be easy."

 

 

H. Conjunction untuk Urutan dan Sequence

First (pertama)

Contoh: "First, read the instructions carefully."

Second (kedua)

Contoh: "Second, gather all the necessary materials."

Then (kemudian)

Contoh: "Mix the ingredients, then bake for 30 minutes."

Next (selanjutnya)

Contoh: "Next, add the sugar to the mixture."

Finally (akhirnya)

Contoh: "Finally, let the cake cool before serving."

Eventually (pada akhirnya)

Contoh: "Eventually, he learned to drive."

Initially (pada awalnya)

Contoh: "Initially, I didn't like the idea."

Lastly (terakhir)

Contoh: "Lastly, don't forget to save your work."

I. Conjunction untuk Contoh dan Ilustrasi

For example (sebagai contoh)

Contoh: "Many fruits are rich in vitamins; for example, oranges contain vitamin C."

For instance (misalnya)

Contoh: "Some animals are nocturnal; for instance, owls hunt at night."

Such as (seperti)

Contoh: "I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping."

Including (termasuk)

Contoh: "Many people attended, including all our old friends."

Namely (yaitu)

Contoh: "Three students won awards, namely John, Mary, and Tom."

J. Conjunction untuk Kesimpulan

In conclusion (sebagai kesimpulan)

Contoh: "In conclusion, exercise is essential for good health."

To sum up (untuk meringkas)

Contoh: "To sum up, we need to improve our marketing strategy."

In summary (ringkasnya)

Contoh: "In summary, the project was a success."

All in all (secara keseluruhan)

Contoh: "All in all, it was a productive meeting."

In short (singkatnya)

Contoh: "In short, we need to work harder."

K. Conjunction untuk Alternatif

Alternatively (sebagai alternatif)

Contoh: "We could go to the movies; alternatively, we could stay home."

Otherwise (jika tidak)

Contoh: "Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late."

Either...or (baik...atau)

Contoh: "You can either take the bus or walk."

Whether...or (apakah...atau)

Contoh: "I can't decide whether to go or stay."

Or else (atau kalau tidak)

Contoh: "Follow the rules, or else face the consequences."

H. Conjunction untuk Menunjukkan Urutan

First(ly) (pertama)

Contoh: "First, preheat the oven to 350 degrees."

Second(ly) (kedua)

Contoh: "Secondly, mix all the dry ingredients together."

Then (kemudian)

Contoh: "Study the material, then take the practice test."

Next (selanjutnya)

Contoh: "Next, add the wet ingredients to the mixture."

Finally (akhirnya)

Contoh: "Finally, we reached our destination."

Meanwhile (sementara itu)

Contoh: "He was cooking dinner; meanwhile, she was setting the table."

I. Conjunction untuk Menunjukkan Pilihan

Either...or (baik...atau)

Contoh: "You can either take the bus or walk to school."

Whether...or (apakah...atau)

Contoh: "I can't decide whether to buy a car or a motorcycle."

Otherwise (jika tidak)

Contoh: "You should leave now; otherwise, you'll be late."

1. Pemilihan Conjunction yang Tepat

Pilihlah conjunction yang sesuai dengan hubungan logis yang ingin Anda sampaikan. Misalnya, gunakan conjunction waktu untuk menunjukkan urutan kejadian, conjunction sebab-akibat untuk menjelaskan alasan, dan seterusnya.

2. Perhatikan Struktur Kalimat

Coordinative conjunction menghubungkan elemen yang setara

Subordinative conjunction menghubungkan klausa utama dengan klausa bawahan

Correlative conjunction harus digunakan berpasangan

3. Penggunaan Tanda Baca

Gunakan koma sebelum coordinative conjunction yang menghubungkan dua klausa independen

Tidak perlu menggunakan koma jika conjunction menghubungkan dua kata atau frasa

4. Hindari Pengulangan

Gunakan conjunction yang bervariasi untuk membuat tulisan lebih menarik dan tidak monoton.

Penguasaan 100 kata conjunction beserta penggunaannya merupakan keterampilan penting dalam berbahasa Inggris. Dengan memahami berbagai jenis conjunction dan fungsinya, Anda dapat membuat kalimat yang lebih kompleks dan bermakna. Praktik yang konsisten dalam menggunakan conjunction akan membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris Anda, baik dalam komunikasi lisan maupun tulisan.